The fold is not the limit
A character limit says how much a network will take; the fold says how much a reader will see without doing anything. The two are far apart. Instagram takes 2,200 characters and shows about 125 in the feed before “…more”. LinkedIn takes 3,000 and shows about 210 on desktop, 140 on the phone, before “…see more”. Facebook takes 63,206 and shows roughly 477 on mobile. TikTok writes the caption over the video and folds it after about one line. YouTube cuts the title at 100 characters and shows about 157 characters of the description above “...more”. On every one of these a line break folds the text early, which is why a caption that opens with a short line and a blank line shows nothing but that line.
The networks with short limits have no fold at all. Threads shows its 500 characters whole, Bluesky its 300, Mastodon its 500, Telegram its 1,024 on a photo, Discord its 2,000. On those the only cut is the limit itself, and past it the post is refused rather than shortened — the phone preview marks those characters in red, the way the Preflight composer does.
Writing for the fold
Since the first 125 characters are the whole post for most Instagram readers, they have to carry the point and the reason to tap: the hook, not the hashtags. Hashtags and @mentions belong at the end, below the fold, where they do their work for the algorithm without taking the reader's first glance. On LinkedIn the three visible lines are the headline of the post; a question or a claim that is only finished behind “see more” is what earns the tap. On YouTube the first line of the description is shown under the title in search, so a link there is seen and a link in line six is not.
The phone on this page is the composer's own preview component, fed one caption and one network. It does not invent likes or a name; it shows the text where the network puts it and marks what the network would refuse. The limits in the table come from Preflight's capability sheet and the verdict from its validator, so what passes here passes when scheduled. The full list of each network's rules is on the network limits page, and the length itself is counted on the character counter.